Corner Office Views | Q3 2023

Key Wealth Management Trends in Asia

Family offices, discretionary portfolio management, digital wealth advisors, and alternatives

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Key Points

  • The number of family offices in Singapore has grown exponentially while Hong Kong is expected to bounce back. The number of family offices in Singapore has grown exponentially while Hong Kong is expected to bounce back due to measures to attract wealthy foreign investors. Technology, green technology, healthcare, impact investing, and private market strategies, such as private equity, real estate, and venture capital, are some of the areas that family offices are looking to invest in.
  • Banks are looking to grow their discretionary portfolio management (DPM) businesses for revenue streams to ride out market volatility. More than 40% expect their DPM assets under management (AUM) to grow in the range of 1% to 10%, while nearly 20% expect it to grow by more than 10%.
  • Digital wealth advisors that first started offering ETFs are now eyeing affluent investors and expanding their products to target this segment.
  • The range of product offerings within alternative asset types is expanding, suggesting a growing confidence among fund managers in the region’s alternative investment markets. Distributors show a preference for private equity strategies. Private banks are particularly keen on these and hedge funds, whereas retail banks have shown a strong interest in real estate strategies.

Four Trends

Here we examine four key trends to watch out for in the Asian wealth management segment—the growth of the family office sector, discretionary portfolio management (DPM) services, providing digital wealth management offerings, and making alternatives accessible to retail investors.

1. Family offices flourish as the rich look for professional expertise

According to the UBS Billionaire Ambition Report 2022, there were 1,084 billionaires in the Asia-Pacific region in 2022 compared to 1,143 in 2021. Their collective net wealth amounted to US$4.2 trillion, down 5.2% over 2021, understandably so given market declines. The majority (540) were Mainland Chinese billionaires with collective wealth of US$2.0 trillion. India followed with 166 billionaires with total wealth of nearly US$749.8 billion, followed by Hong Kong and Singapore, with 67 and 26 billionaires respectively, holding US$383.4 billion and US$106.7 billion in wealth, respectively.

A study conducted by the Financial Services Development Council and Tsinghua University PBC School of Finance of 30 leading Chinese family offices in 2021 sheds some light on the opportunities in this segment. The average assets under management (AUM) of family offices interviewed stood at RMB29.7 billion (US$4.3 billion), and their estimated total AUM was RMB891 billion. More than 80% of those interviewed managed total assets worth RMB5 billion or more.

Singapore has attracted the attention of wealthy Chinese clients who want to diversify their wealth to other markets besides Hong Kong.

The number of family offices in Singapore has grown exponentially over the last few years, thanks to its business-friendly and stable political environment. It continues to take measures to promote itself as a business- and tax-friendly market and attract new clients, but at the same time tries to ensure that these have strong commitment to the local market, by specifying investments in the local market. According to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), there were 1100 single family offices in 2022 compared to 700 in 2021, 400 in 2020, and less than 100 in 2017.

Cerulli gathers from its research discussions that while wealthy investors are mostly from China, those from other Asian countries, such as India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, as well as Europe and the U.S., have also set up family offices in Singapore. We understand from our research that wealthy families being catered to by family offices have investible assets anywhere between S$20 million (US$14.9 million) and S$50 million.

Hong Kong, meanwhile, is expected to bounce back after dispensing with strict pandemic-related policies. More than 40 members of the Family Office Association Hong Kong, comprising SFOs, MFOs, and external asset managers, held more than US$57 billion in assets, compared to US$50 billion as of mid-July 2021, the association said in September 2022. These numbers are expected to grow with China’s reopening, as Hong Kong is expected to play a prominent role in accessing Mainland wealth pools.

Hong Kong has not only dropped its strict pandemic-related policies, but has also announced a slew of measures to attract wealthy foreign investors.

Unlike institutional investors, the family office segment is not strictly regulated and hence has more flexibility in managing its investments in terms of risk, investment horizon, and asset classes. Family offices have unique needs, and their investment decisions are influenced on the basis of whether their wealth is in the hands of the first or second generation, as the former tends to have a conservative mindset, while the latter tends to be more open to newer and rapidly evolving themes, such as private assets, digital assets, sustainability, and impact investing.

Cerulli’s research discussions indicate that some family offices have their own investment teams that look into direct investments in stocks, bonds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). They may also look into direct deals in private asset classes, but at times they could also use fund structures to invest. Technology, green technology, healthcare, impact investing, and private market strategies, such as private equity, real estate, and venture capital, are some of the areas that family offices are looking to invest in.

Some asset managers in Singapore and Hong Kong secure family office clients directly through their institutional teams, while others rely on private banks due to lack of transparency and information available in this segment. Private banks have benefited from the growth of family offices. For instance, DBS Private Bank’s family office AUM doubled over the last two years, it said in its 2022 annual report.

2. Asian investors warm up to DPM

Given market complexities and uncertainty, investors are likely to increasingly rely on their wealth managers for professional advice. With changing mindsets and rising market volatility, Asian investors are expected to increase their use of DPM.

In a press release announcing its new Hong Kong office, Julius Baer said it sees “greater sophistication in the region’s wealth management space and an increased appetite for managed solutions,” including DPM and wealth planning services. The bank derives 25% of its global business from Asia.

Banks are looking to grow their DPM businesses for revenue streams to ride out market volatility. For example, Singapore-based UOB saw revenues sourced through DPM growing by 26% year-on-year in 2022.

The penetration of banks’ DPM services varies from market to market. But anecdotally, Cerulli reckons that this has grown to about 15% of AUM on average, compared to single digits around seven or eight years ago. Based on our research, Cerulli understands that the DPM business could exceed 20% for some banks.

Discretionary portfolios differ by client type and the portfolio offerings and internal investment expertise of the bank’s DPM team. Most banks in Cerulli’s survey offer securities portfolios, comprising bonds and shares, to their clients. More than three quarters (78%) also use a combination of securities and mutual fund offerings, while some 67% offer only ETF portfolios to their clients.

Cerulli’s survey of banks in the region indicates that more than 40% expect their DPM AUM to grow in the range of 1% to 10%, while nearly 20% expect them to grow by more than 10%. Fees charged for DPM differ by client type and the kind of customized portfolios needed. More than half (56%) of the respondents charge 1.00% to 1.50% in fees, while only 28% charge less than or up to 1.00% in fees.

3. Digital wealth management looks promising

Digital wealth advisors that first started offering ETFs are now eyeing affluent investors and expanding their products to target this segment. In previous reports, Cerulli noted that digital wealth advisors have not shaken the dominance of bank distributors in the region, but have influenced them to embrace digitalization, a move that received further impetus during the pandemic.

Banks’ current teams of relationship managers are not expected to be sufficient to meet clients’ demands for dedicated services, and this is likely to result into higher turnover and poaching of relationship managers as competition increases. Banks need to ramp up their digital initiatives to access individual wealth, as this cannot be done only through relationship managers. Banks have already jumped into the game to meet the needs of next-generation investors and have to be strategically placed over the long term when the current tech-savvy generation will have accumulated significant wealth.

For instance, with demand for digitally delivered professional wealth management services growing exponentially in China, UBS Fund Distribution (Shenzhen) in October 2022 launched WE.UBS, a digital-led platform offering wealth management services to affluent clients, which the Swiss bank said is the first digital-led wealth management platform launched by a global wealth manager in China. UBS also plans to focus on clients in the Greater Bay Area before expanding the scope to other cities.

4. Making alternatives accessible to Asia’s retail investors

Alternative investments are becoming increasingly popular among high-net-worth (HNW) and ultra-HNW Asian investors open to diversifying their portfolios with uncorrelated asset classes that can mitigate risk and yield better returns. According to Preqin, private capital assets in the overall Asia Pacific region will reach US$2.3 trillion by 2026, driven by the growth of private equity and venture capital across the entire market.

Private banks are increasingly favoring semi-liquid options, improving individual investors’ access to alternative investments. Additionally, digital wealth platforms have the potential to enhance accessibility for retail investors, while family offices are emerging as another noteworthy channel seeking private market opportunities.

The range of product offerings within alternative asset types is expanding, suggesting a growing confidence among fund managers in the region’s alternative investment markets. Distributors show a preference for private equity strategies. Private banks are particularly keen on these and hedge funds, whereas retail banks have shown a strong interest in real estate strategies.

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